| consonants | vowels | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| core group | semi- vowels | sibilants | short | long | diphthongs | ||||||
| unvoiced | voiced | nasal | guna | vriddhi | |||||||
| unas- pirated | as- pirated | unas- pirated | as- pirated | ||||||||
| velar | क ka | ख kha | ग ga | घ gha | ङ ṅa | ह ha | ः ḥ | अ a | आ ā | velar-retroflex | |
| palatal | च ca | छ cha | ज ja | झ jha | ञ ña | य ya | श śa | इ i | ई ī | ए e | ऐ ai |
| retroflex | ट ṭa | ठ ṭha | ड ḍa | ढ ḍha | ण ṇa | र ra | ष ṣa | ऋ ṛ | ॠ ṝ | ||
| dental | त ta | थ tha | द da | ध dha | न na | ल la | स sa | ऌ ḷ | ॡ ḹ | velar-labial | |
| labial | प pa | फ pha | ब ba | भ bha | म ma | व va | ं ṃ | उ u | ऊ ū | ओ o | औ au |
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Correct: 0